UPSC Prelims 2021 Paper Analysis I Indian Polity

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Q1. Under the Indian Constition , concentration of wealth voilates - 

 A) the Right to Equality

 B) the Directive Principles of State Policy.

 C) the Right to Freedom.

 D) the Concept of Welfare.

Ans B

   

    * the Directive Principle of State Policy.     Act 39(C)      

Q2. What is the position of the Right to Property in India.

 A) Legal right available to citizens Only.

 B) Legal right available to any person.

 C) Fundamental Right available to citizens only.

 D) Neither Fundamental Rights nor legal right.

 

Ans D

  

     * Rights to Property in India Position is not difine.

       

                  Rights in India

             .............................

 1. Fundamental Right             2. Legal Right 

      Part - (3)                       Act - 300A and 301

     Act - (12-35)

  * Right to Property     Act - 19(1)(f) 

                          Act - 31 

             44th Constitutional Avetment 1978 . Act - 19(1)(f) and Act - 31 is Deleted and the Part - 12 Act - 300(A)

Q3. What was the exact constitutional status of India on 26th January, 1950 ?

 A) A Democratic Republic.

 B) A Sovereign Democratic Republic.

 c) A Sovereign Secular Democratic Republic.

 D) A Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic.

Ans B

     * 42th Constitutional Avetment ,1976 Socialist Secular is add .

Q4. Constitutional Government means

 A) A representative government of a nation with federal structure.

 B) A government whose Head enjoys nominal powers.

 C) A government whose Head enjoys real powers.

 D) a government limited by the terms of the Constitution.

Ans D

Q5. Consider the following statements in respect of Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards-

 1. Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards are titles under the Article - 18(1) of the Consitution of India.

 2. Padma Awards, which were instututed in the year 1954, were suspended only once.

 3. the number of Bharat Ratna Awards is restricted to a maximum of five in a particular year.

  Which of the above statements are not correct?

 A) 1 and 2 only

 B) 2 and 3 only

 c) 1 and 3 only

 d) 1,2 and 3 

 

Ans D

      * 1954 - Start Award - Bharat Ratna 

                           - Padam Award - Vibhushan

                                         - bhushan

                                         - shree

      * In the Speacial Category People maximam Number of people who awarded Bharat Ratna is 3 .

      * in 1977 - 1980 and 1992 Bharat Ratna Award is Canceled.

      * Bala ju Raghavan kesh is related to Bharat Ratna Award 

Q6. With reference to India, consider the following statements-

    1. Judicial custody means an accused is in the custody of the concerned and such accused is locked up in police station, not in jail

    2. During judicial custody, the police officer in charge of the case is not allowed to interrogate the suspect without the approval of the  court.

   Which of the statements given above is are correct?

 A) 1 only

 B) 2 only

 C) Both 1 and  2

 D) Nither 1 nor 2 

Ans B

Q7. With reference to India, consider the following statements-

    1. When a prisoner makes out a sufficient case, parole connot be denied to such Prisoner becouse it becomes a matter of his/her right.

    2. State Governments have their own Prisoners Release on Parole Rules.

  Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  A) 1 only

  B) 2 only

  C) Both 1 and  2

  D) Nither 1 nor 2 

  

Ans B                         

Q8. At the national level , which ministry is the modal agency to ensure effective implementation of the Sucheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recogition to Forest Rights) Act, 2006 ?

 A) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Chage .

 B) Ministry of Panchayati Raj

 C) Ministry of Rural Development

 D) Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Ans D

                       

Q9. A legislation which confers on the executive or administrative authority an unguided and uncontrolled discretionary power in the matter of application of law violates which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India?

 A) Article-14

 B) Article-28

 C) Article-32

 D) Article-44

Ans A

      * Article - 14 (Write to Freedom of judiciary) Equality Before Low.

Q10. Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?

 A) The independence of judiciary is safeguarded.

 B) The Union Legistature has elected representatives from consituent units.

 C) The Union Cabinet can have representatives from regional parties.

 D) The Fundamental Rights are enforceable by Court of Low.

Ans A

Q11. Which one of the following best defines the term 'State' ?

 A) A community of persons permanently occupying a definite territory independent of external control and possessing an organized government.

 B) A politically organized people of a definite territory and possessing an authority to govern them, maintain law and order, protect their natural rights and safeguard their means of sustance.

 C) A number of persons who have been living in a difinite territory for a very long time with their own culture, tradition government.

 D) A societypermanently living in a definite territory with a central authority, an executive responsible to the central authority and an independent judiciary.

Ans A

      * Defines the term 'state' in Part 6.

      * This part is cary in USA .

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